Cable end fitting and cable abutment and method of securement

ABSTRACT

A cable conduit end for securing a cable to a cable abutment of a latch is provided. The cable conduit end having: a housing; an alignment feature incorporated into a surface of the housing; a flexible retention feature integrally formed with the conduit end, wherein the flexible retention feature is spring biased away from the housing to a first position; and a radial retention feature extending outwardly away from the housing, wherein the flexible retention feature is located proximate to a first end of the housing and the radial retention feature is located proximate to a second end of the housing.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/591,386 filed on Oct. 2, 2019, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/336,000 filed on Oct. 27, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,465,742, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/248,000 filed on Oct. 29, 2015 the contents each of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto.

BACKGROUND

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate generally to latch mechanisms and, more particularly, to end fittings for cables in latch mechanisms.

Conventional latch mechanisms may include multiple cables, each coupled to a lever for carrying out various functions, such as locking and releasing the latch for example. Often, these cables have to be connected to the interior of the latch, accessible by only a small opening through which the cable is inserted. In addition, other components of the latch, such as the door trim fixing plug, may interfere with the positioning of the cable as it is inserted into the latch. This can make the assembly process difficult, time consuming, costly and prone to error. It is also difficult to disassemble the cable connection for maintenance without damaging the cable, the cable fitting or the latch.

When using a cable assembly to release a door latch, either from inside or outside handle, it is desirable that the sleeve, or conduit, that the cable is guided by be anchored robustly at each end so as to avoid inadvertent disengagement that would render the cable inoperable. It is also desirable that this anchor mechanism, between the cable conduit end and the housing or bracket that it is retained by, be capable of being installed through a minimal amount of force, for ergonomic reasoning, and be able to withstand a high disengagement force per the aforementioned reasoning.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a cable abutment and complimentary cable end that provides a quick and efficient means for securing a cable conduit to a portion of a latch being operated by the cable.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one embodiment, a cable conduit end for securing a cable to a cable abutment of a latch is provided. The cable conduit end having: a housing; an alignment feature incorporated into a surface of the housing; a flexible retention feature integrally formed with the conduit end, wherein the flexible retention feature is spring biased away from the housing to a first position; and a radial retention feature extending outwardly away from the housing, wherein the flexible retention feature is located proximate to a first end of the housing and the radial retention feature is located proximate to a second end of the housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the cable conduit end may further include a cable extending through an opening in the cable conduit end.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the cable conduit end may further include a cable sheath extending over a portion of the cable and secured to the second end of the housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the cable conduit end may further include a cable sheath extending over a portion of the cable and secured to the second end of the housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the flexible retention feature may be formed from a resilient material.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the flexible retention feature may be formed from plastic.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the radial retention feature may be a pair of radial retention features.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the flexible feature may be a pair of flexible retention features.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the flexible feature may be a pair of flexible retention features.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the alignment feature may have angled surfaces.

In another embodiment the combination of a cable conduit end and a cable abutment of a latch housing is provided. The cable conduit end being configured to secure the cable to the cable abutment and the cable conduit end having: a housing; an alignment feature incorporated into a surface of the housing; a flexible retention feature integrally formed with the conduit end, wherein the flexible retention feature is spring biased away from the housing to a first position; and a radial retention feature extending outwardly away from the housing, wherein the flexible retention feature is located proximate to a first end of the housing and the radial retention feature is located proximate to a second end of the housing; and wherein the cable abutment has an opening configured to slidably received the cable conduit end therein.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the cable conduit end may be configured to snap-fittingly engage the opening of the cable abutment.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, a distal end of the flexible retention feature engages a retaining feature located in the opening of the cable abutment when the cable conduit end is inserted into the housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the radial retention feature engages a feature of the cable abutment when the cable conduit end is inserted into the housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, a distal end of the flexible retention feature engages a retaining feature located in the opening of the cable abutment when the cable conduit end is inserted into the housing and wherein the flexible retention feature prevents the cable conduit end from being removed from the housing after it has snap fittingly engages the housing and wherein the radial retention feature engages a feature of the cable abutment when the when the cable conduit end is inserted into the housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the radial retention feature prevents radial movement of the cable conduit end when the cable conduit end is inserted into the housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the radial retention feature is a pair of radial retention features and wherein the flexible feature is a pair of flexible retention features.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the alignment feature is received within a pair of features located in the housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative to any of the foregoing embodiments, the alignment feature has angled surfaces configured to guide the alignment feature into an opening between the pair of features when the cable conduit end is inserted into the housing.

In yet another embodiment, a method of securing a cable conduit end to a cable abutment of a latch housing is provided. The method including the steps of: inserting a housing of the cable conduit end into an opening of the cable abutment; guiding an alignment feature incorporated into a surface of the housing between a pair of features located in the opening of the cable abutment; deflecting a pair of flexible retention features integrally formed with the conduit end towards the housing of the cable conduit end as it is inserted into the cable abutment; engaging a pair of retention features of the cable abutment with a distal end of the pair of flexible retention features after they have been deflected towards the housing and then returned to a first position, wherein the pair of flexible retention features are spring biased away from the housing to the first position; and engaging a pair of features of the cable abutment with a pair of radial retention features extending outwardly away from the housing, wherein the pair of flexible retention features are located proximate to a first end of the housing and the pair of radial retention features are located proximate to a second end of the housing.

The above-described and other features and advantages of the present invention will be appreciated and understood by those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, drawings, and appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of a latch housing including a cable abutment and a cable end configured for securement of a cable and/or cable sheath to the latch housing;

FIG. 2 is side view of the cable end fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view along lines 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a view illustrating the cable end fitting secured to the cable abutment of the latch housing;

FIG. 4A is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4, wherein the cable anchor is secured to cable abutment and the retention features of the cable anchor are in contact with features of the cable abutment;

FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4, wherein the cable anchor is secured to cable abutment and the retention features of the cable anchor are spaced from the features of the cable abutment; and

FIG. 5 is a view along lines 5-5 of FIG. 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a cable abutment configured for a snap-in design wherein once secured, the cable abutment withstands axial and/or radial forces removal forces. The cable abutment is configured to have a low insertion force as compared to the higher removal forces it is capable of withstanding.

Referring now to the attached FIGS. a cable conduit end, conduit end, cable end fitting or cable attachment end 10 is illustrated. The cable conduit end 10 is configured to be snap-fittingly inserted into a cable abutment 12, which in one embodiment may be a portion of a latch housing 14. In one embodiment, the latch housing 14 may be a portion of a vehicle latch that is operated by an inside release handle or outside release handle 16 that is operatively coupled to a portion 18 (illustrated schematically) of the latch 20 via a cable 22 that is slidably received within a cable sheath 24 and the cable conduit end 10. The cable 22 and cable sheath 24 are formed from flexible materials and the cable 22 is capable of transmitting a pulling or pushing force. In one non-limiting embodiment and as is known in the related arts, the cable 22 and cable sheath 24 may be collectively referred to as a Bowden cable. In FIG. 1, the cable conduit end 10 is shown as not being attached to housing 14 yet. In one embodiment, the cable conduit end may be formed out of an easily molded material such as plastic.

In order to secure the cable conduit end 10 to the housing 14, the cable conduit end 10 is inserted into the housing 14 in the direction of arrow 26. The cable conduit end 10 is configured to be secured thereto via a low insertion effort while having a high retention valve. In order to do this, the cable conduit end 10 and the latch cable abutment 12 are configured to accept a linear load geometry. That is, the cable conduit end 10 can be loaded in the axial and radial directions of the cable 22 without causing removal from the housing 14.

With the proposed geometry, the retention value of the conduit end 10 can be drastically increased without sacrificing the desirability of a low insertion effort. In order to do so, retaining features 28 were added to the cable abutment 12 in order to keep a barrel or housing 30 of the conduit end 10 securely fastened to the latch housing 14.

In addition, an alignment feature 32 is incorporated into a surface of the housing 30 of the conduit end 10 in order to properly direct the conduit end 10 into the correct orientation when it is being inserted into housing 12 in the direction of arrow 26. With the conduit end 10 in the proper orientation, two flexible retention features 34 integrated into the conduit end 10, will align with and engage the respective retention features 36 incorporated into the latch housing cable abutment 14.

In one embodiment, the flexible retention features 34 are formed from a resilient material such as plastic or equivalents thereof and are spring biased in the direction of arrows 38 into the positions illustrated in at least FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 4A and 4B. For example, the flexible retention features 34 and feature 32 may be integrally formed with conduit end 10. As the conduit end 10 is inserted into an opening 40 of the latch housing cable abutment 14, these flexible, snap-in features 34 will deflect inwardly against the biasing force of arrows 38 towards a center of the conduit end 10. Accordingly and during assembly of conduit end 10 to opening 40 of the cable abutment 14 the deflection of these features inwardly allow for a low insertion effort. Once the conduit end 10 is fully inserted these features will spring back in the direction of arrows 38 to the position or first position illustrated in at least FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 4A and 4B. At this point and as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 4A, a distal end 42 of the features 34 engages a respective one of retaining features 36.

Once engaged, an abusive axial pull-out force on the conduit end in a direction opposite to arrow 26 will be managed by the geometry of the flexible features 34. Abusive loads will translate into compressive column loading of these features 34 and they will be able to withstand excessive loading from abusive cable forces. Furthermore, the geometry of the retention features 36 and the latch housing cable abutment interface is such that if abusive loading occurs, the engagement at this interface will be locked in, further assuring engagement.

FIG. 4B illustrates when the distal end 42 of feature 34 has passed retention feature 36 as it has been inserted into opening 40 such that a small gap is present between distal end 42 and feature 36. This gap will be removed once a force is applied to the cable end 10 in a direction opposite to arrow 26.

The conduit end 10 further comprises a pair of radial retention features 44, which are configured to engage features 46 of the cable abutment 14, when the conduit end 10 is inserted into opening 40. This engagement of these features will prevent the conduit end 10 from being pulled out of the abutment 14 by resisting radial forces in the direction of arrows 48. Although only two features 44 and 46 are illustrated it is, of course, contemplated that more than two features 44 and 46 or only a single feature 44, 46 may be employed in various embodiments of the present invention. Feature 32 is also located between features 28 and thus will also prevent radial forces in the directions of arrows 48 from removing the conduit end 10 from the cable abutment housing 14.

Here abusive radial loads will be managed by the retaining features 28 and 46 and the radial retention features 44 as well as feature 32. Through the use of these features abusive radial forces will be translated into beam shear loading of these features.

In one embodiment, the flexible retention features 34 are located proximate to a first or forward end 50 of the conduit end 10 and the radial retention features 44 are located at a second or rearward end 52 of the conduit end 10. Also shown is that in one embodiment, feature 32 may be configured to have angled surfaces 54 that are configured to align feature 32 with an opening 56 located between features 28 as the conduit end 10 is inserted in the direction of arrow 26 into opening 40.

Conduit end 10 also has a passage 58 extending therethrough to allow cable 22 to pass through and sheath 24 is also secured to the second or rearward end 52 by any suitable process such as crimping, insert molding, etc.

While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. In combination, a cable conduit end of a cable and a cable abutment of a latch housing, the cable conduit end comprising: a housing configured to be located in an opening of the cable abutment of the latch housing; an alignment feature incorporated into a surface of the housing of the cable conduit end, the alignment feature configured to be located between a pair of features located in the opening of the cable abutment; a pair of flexible retention features integrally formed with the cable conduit end, the pair of flexible retention features each having a distal end configured to engage a respective one of a pair of retention features of the cable abutment when the cable conduit end is inserted into the cable abutment, wherein the pair of flexible retention features are spring biased away from the housing of the cable conduit end; a pair of radial retention features extending outwardly away from the housing of the cable conduit end, wherein the pair of radial retention features are configured to engage a pair of features of the cable abutment when the cable conduit end is inserted into the cable abutment; and wherein the pair of flexible retention features are located between the pair of radial retention features and the alignment feature.
 2. The combination in claim 1, wherein the pair of flexible retention features are formed from a resilient material.
 3. The combination as in claim 1, wherein the pair of flexible retention features are formed from plastic.
 4. The combination as in claim 1, wherein a cable extends through an opening in the cable conduit end.
 5. The combination as in claim 4, wherein a cable sheath extends over a portion of the cable and the cable sheath is secured to the housing.
 6. The combination as in claim 1, further comprising a cable sheath extending over a portion of the cable and the cable sheath is secured to the housing.
 7. The combination as in claim 1, wherein the cable conduit end is configured to snap-fittingly engage the opening of the cable abutment.
 8. The combination as in claim 1, wherein the pair of radial retention features prevent radial movement of the cable conduit end when the cable conduit end is inserted into the housing. 